In his studies, he used a "Heterosexual/ Homosexual Rating Scale," which purportedly rates a person's homosexuality or heterosexuality on a 7-point continuum. Kinsey's research regarding homosexuality was particularly controversial. These two reports sharply challenged many myths about sexual behavior in American society and revealed findings on various previously taboo topics, such as extramarital sexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, oral sex, masturbation, and prostitution. In 1953 the Kinsey Institute published the companion study, Sexual Behavior In The Human Female. It sold more than 250,000 copies and was translated into a dozen languages. Kinsey releases his controversal study Sexual Behavior In The Human Male, which came to be known as the "Kinsey Report." The report immediately created controversy for its revelations of the sexuality of white American males. She later contributes to the Daughter of Bilitis newsletter, The Ladder. Ben ceases production of the magazine after losing her secretarial job, but maintains a modicum of popularity as a performer at LA's Flamingo nightclub on Sunday afternoons and evenings. She creates and distributes the magazine clandestinely at her desk between assignments.
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Paragraph 175 Media Resources Center Video/C 8549ġ947: A 26-year-old movie studio secretary in Hollywood creates the first issue of Vice Versa, what is likely the first lesbian newsletter/magazine in the United States, under the pseudonym Lisa Ben (an anagram of "lesbian"). ĭesire Media Resources Center Video/C 3313 London, Hammond, Hammond (Main (Gardner) Stacks PR6015.A)ġ937: The Nazi party begins to use pink triangles to denote prisoners in concentration camps guilty of violating the German Reich's sodomy laws, which forbade any homosexual contact between adult males.
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The Trials of Radclyffe Hall London : Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1998. Radclyffe Hall at The well of loneliness : a sapphic chronicle London : Collins, 1975 (Main (Gardner) Stacks PR6015.Ha33. (Main (Gardner) Stacks Moffitt PR6015.A33 Z562 1985)ĭickson, Lovat. Our Three Selves: The Life of Radclyffe Hall New York : Morrow, c1985. Radclyffe Hall (from Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender & Queer Culture]īaker, Michael. Wikipedia article about The Well of Lonliness
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The Well became the target of a campaign by the editor of the British Sunday Express newspaper, who wrote "I would rather give a healthy boy or a healthy girl a phial of prussic acid than this novel." This sparks great legal controversy and brings the topic of homosexuality to public conversation. ġ928: Radclyffe Hall's lesbian novel The Well of Loneliness is published in the UK and later in the United States. Gerber disbands the society after the charges against him are dropped. Gerber and two SHR officers are arrested on obscenity charges the police confiscate all copies of the SHR newsletter, Friendship and Freedom.
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Support for the group is minimal many of the gay men that Gerber tries to interest in the group either refuse to join so as to protect their privacy or are more interested in discreet sexual encounters than in politics, and the doctors he consults to confer legitimacy to homosexuality do not wish to endanger their practice. The group's charter does not make any overt reference to homosexuality instead, it states that the purpose of the organization is "to promote and to protect the interests of people who by reasons of mental and physical abnormalities are abused and hindered in the legal pursuit of happiness which is guaranteed them by the Declaration of Independence, and to combat the public prejudices against them by dissemination of facts according to modern science among intellectuals of mature age". It is thought to be the first homosexual emancipation organization in the United States. 1923: The FBI labels Emma Goldman "the most dangerous woman in America" for her open endorsement of LGBT rights: "I regard it as a tragedy that people of differing sexual orientation find themselves proscribed in a world that has so little understanding of homosexuals." ġ924: Henry Gerber, a Bavarian expatriate living in the United States, forms a chapter of the Society for Human Rights in Chicago.